Disciplinary segregation is typically used to maintain safety and order. What rights do inmates retain in such segregation?

• A. Basic needs and due process
• B. Right to daily outdoor recreation
• C. Right to unmonitored correspondence
• D. Right to a public trial during confinement

Answer: (A)

Disciplinary segregation still must respect two fundamental protections: basic needs and due process. Even when isolated, inmates are entitled to the essentials of living—adequate food, water, shelter, medical care, sanitation, and protection from harm. They also retain due process rights in disciplinary actions: being informed of the charges, having an opportunity to present their side and evidence, and a fair hearing before a neutral decision-maker, with a chance to appeal. Other rights, like daily outdoor recreation or unmonitored correspondence, are typically restricted to preserve security, and a public trial does not occur during confinement. So the rights most clearly retained are basic needs and due process.