Which of the following is another example of an active countermeasure?

• A. Vertical Stuns
• B. Restraint technique
• C. Verbal warnings
• D. Forced Strikes (Reaction/Strong)

Answer: (D)

Active countermeasures involve taking immediate, physical action to counter a threat and protect yourself or others. Forced Strikes (Reaction/Strong) exemplify this because they require a swift, decisive physical response to an attacker’s move, with the goal of interrupting the threat, creating space, and regaining control right away. Verbal warnings are non-physical de-escalation, and restraint techniques focus on controlling someone after the threat has been countered or subdued, not actively countering in the moment. Vertical stuns are a specific offensive/defensive tool, but within this framework the strongest example of an active, reactive countermeasure is the forceful, in-the-moment strike.